Plan Your Vote SA Elections

Statewide courts on your ballot: Texas 2026

Bexar County · November 3, 2026

Statewide courts on your ballot

Texas voters, not the governor, choose the judges on the state’s two highest courts, plus the newest statewide appeals court. These seats are decided statewide, so every Bexar County voter helps pick them. Here’s what each court does and who’s running.

New to some of these names? Get to know the parties first:

How to use this page

Each court race below lists the candidates first, with name, party, and current role. Tap More about under any candidate for their links and their own words, or open any section beneath a race to learn more:

  • The office
  • The process
  • Why it matters
  • Common mix-up

Chief Justice, Texas Supreme Court

On every ballot

Who’s running

Jimmy Blacklock

Republican

Current: Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court (Justice since 2018; Chief since 2025)

More about Jimmy Blacklock

Record

On the Texas Supreme Court since 2018, elevated to Chief Justice in 2025; earlier was general counsel to Gov. Greg Abbott.

From his campaign site (jimmyblacklock.com)

  • “His commitment on the bench has always been to apply the law fairly, equally, and according to its original meaning.”
  • “He has authored over 100 opinions during his time on the Supreme Court.”
  • “Before becoming a judge, Jimmy represented the State of Texas in courts across the country, fighting for our constitutional liberties and defending Texas against federal encroachment.”

Maggie Ellis

Democratic

Current: Justice, Texas Third Court of Appeals (Austin)

More about Maggie Ellis

Record

Justice on the Texas Third Court of Appeals; earlier a trial attorney, prosecutor, administrative law judge, and teacher.

In her own words (from maggieforjustice.com)

  • “As a Justice on the Third Court of Appeals, a former teacher, foster mom, and PTA President, I have been a strong advocate for compassion and justice for our community.”
  • “You can’t serve people you don’t see.”

Learn more about this office

The office

The Texas Supreme Court is the highest court in the state for civil cases: lawsuits about money, business, contracts, property, and family law (not crimes). It has nine members. The Chief Justice leads the court and is the administrative head of the entire Texas court system.

Supreme Court of Texas (txcourts.gov) ↗

The process

Justices are elected by all Texas voters to six-year terms. The terms are staggered, so several seats are on the ballot this year.

6 yearslength of a term

Statewideall Texans vote

9 memberson the court

Civilcases only

Why it matters

This court has the final word on Texas civil law. Its decisions shape business disputes, injury lawsuits, property rights, and family-law cases for everyone in the state. The Chief Justice also guides how the whole court system runs.

Common mix-up

Texas is unusual: it has two highest courts. This one handles only civil cases. Criminal appeals go to a separate court (below). And these are state justices elected by Texas voters. This is not the U.S. Supreme Court, and these justices are not appointed for life.

Civil, not criminal. A fight over a business contract or an injury lawsuit can end here. A criminal case (say, an appeal of a theft conviction) goes to the Court of Criminal Appeals instead.

Justice, Texas Supreme Court, Place 2

On every ballot

Unexpired term. This seat is being filled for the remainder of an earlier term, so the winner serves the time that is left rather than a fresh six-year term.

Who’s running

Chari Kelly

Democratic

Current: Justice, Texas Third Court of Appeals (Austin, since 2019)

More about Chari Kelly

Record

Justice on the Texas Third Court of Appeals since 2019; U.S. Army veteran and former prosecutor.

In her own words (from charikelly.com)

  • “The Texas Supreme Court has become a rubber stamp for the executive branch and has failed to live up to its purpose of independently interpreting the law. Texans deserve a court that holds everyone accountable—including those in power.”
  • “As a mother, veteran, and Democrat, I am ready to bring proven experience, balance, and a fresh perspective to the Texas Supreme Court.”
  • On judicial independence: “Held that Attorney General Ken Paxton was not above the law in the whistleblower case.”

James P. Sullivan

Republican

Current: Justice, Texas Supreme Court, Place 2 (appointed January 2025)

More about James P. Sullivan

Record

Appointed to the Texas Supreme Court in January 2025; earlier a federal appellate clerk and appellate/government litigator.

In his own words

His campaign site does not include first-person statements about his priorities or judicial philosophy. The only attributed quote on the site is an endorsement from Governor Greg Abbott, not Sullivan’s own words.

Learn more about this office

The office

A Justice is one of the nine members of the Texas Supreme Court, the state’s highest court for civil cases involving money, business, property, contracts, and family law (not crimes).

Supreme Court of Texas (txcourts.gov) ↗

The process

Justices are elected by all Texas voters. Full terms run six years, but this is an unexpired term, so the winner finishes the remaining time.

Unexpiredpartial term

Statewideall Texans vote

9 memberson the court

Civilcases only

Why it matters

Each of the nine justices has one vote on the final word in Texas civil law. Those decisions reach businesses, families, and property owners across the state.

Common mix-up

This court handles only civil cases. Criminal appeals go to a separate Texas court. And these justices are elected by Texas voters, not appointed for life like federal judges.

Two different courts. A lawsuit over a car crash’s damages ends at the Texas Supreme Court; an appeal of a criminal conviction goes to the Court of Criminal Appeals.

Justice, Texas Supreme Court, Place 7

On every ballot

Two candidates share a last name. Kristen Hawkins and Kyle Hawkins are different people from different parties. Check the first name and party before you vote.

Who’s running

Kristen Hawkins

Democratic

Current: Judge, 11th District Court, Harris County (since 2016)

More about Kristen Hawkins

Record

Presiding judge of the 11th Civil District Court in Harris County since 2016.

In her own words (from judgehawkins.com)

  • “I am proud to have been elected as judge of the 11th District Court in 2016 and re-elected in 2020. I am double board certified in Civil Trial Law and Personal Injury Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization.”
  • “Before my election to the bench, I gained extensive experience in civil litigation, including cases related to medical malpractice, premises liability, wrongful death, mass tort, construction, property tax, and Social Security disability.”

Kyle Hawkins

Republican

Current: Justice, Texas Supreme Court, Place 7 (appointed October 2025)

More about Kyle Hawkins

Record

Appointed to the Texas Supreme Court in October 2025; earlier served as Texas Solicitor General and taught at the University of Texas School of Law.

In his own words (from justicekylehawkins.com)

  • “The Court’s work demands humility, diligence, and a commitment to applying the law as written.”
  • “I’m grateful to Governor Abbott for the opportunity to continue serving Texans in this new capacity, and I approach this responsibility with the same respect for our Constitution and the rule of law that has guided my entire career.”

Learn more about this office

The office

A Justice is one of the nine members of the Texas Supreme Court, the state’s highest court for civil cases involving money, business, property, contracts, and family law (not crimes).

Supreme Court of Texas (txcourts.gov) ↗

The process

Justices are elected by all Texas voters to six-year terms.

6 yearslength of a term

Statewideall Texans vote

9 memberson the court

Civilcases only

Why it matters

Each justice has one vote on the final word in Texas civil law. Those decisions reach businesses, families, and property owners across the state.

Common mix-up

Besides the shared surname here, remember Texas has two high courts: this one is civil only, and its justices are elected by voters, not appointed for life.

Read carefully. The ballot lists Kristen Hawkins (Democratic) and Kyle Hawkins (Republican). They are two different people. The first name and the party tell them apart.

Justice, Texas Supreme Court, Place 8

On every ballot

Who’s running

Brett Busby

Republican

Current: Justice, Texas Supreme Court, Place 8 (since 2019)

More about Brett Busby

Record

On the Texas Supreme Court since 2019; earlier served on the Fourteenth Court of Appeals in Houston and practiced appellate law.

In his own words (from brettbusby.com)

  • “Every Texan deserves a fair hearing, and every decision must be grounded in the law, not politics, pressure, or personal preference.”
  • “Access to justice must be more than a principle; it must be a reality.”
  • “That’s the approach I’ve taken in every case I’ve heard in my 14 years on the bench. I’m running for re-election to continue building this legacy for my family and yours.”

Gisela D. Triana

Democratic

Current: Justice, Texas Third Court of Appeals (Austin)

More about Gisela D. Triana

Record

Justice on the Texas Third Court of Appeals; earlier served many years as a district and county-court trial judge in Travis County.

In her own words

Her site is biographical and, consistent with judicial-conduct norms, does not post issue positions.

Learn more about this office

The office

A Justice is one of the nine members of the Texas Supreme Court, the state’s highest court for civil cases involving money, business, property, contracts, and family law (not crimes).

Supreme Court of Texas (txcourts.gov) ↗

The process

Justices are elected by all Texas voters to six-year terms.

6 yearslength of a term

Statewideall Texans vote

9 memberson the court

Civilcases only

Why it matters

Each justice has one vote on the final word in Texas civil law. Those decisions reach businesses, families, and property owners across the state.

Common mix-up

This court handles only civil cases. Criminal appeals go to a separate Texas court. And these justices are elected by Texas voters, not appointed for life like federal judges.

Two different courts. A property-line dispute between neighbors can reach the Texas Supreme Court; a criminal appeal goes to the Court of Criminal Appeals.

Judge, Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 3

On every ballot

Open seat. The current judge is not running for this place, so a new judge will fill it.

Who’s running

Okey Anyiam

Democratic

Current: criminal defense attorney (Dallas)

More about Okey Anyiam

Record

Dallas criminal defense attorney, licensed since 1997. No campaign website was found, so no candidate quotes are listed. See the Ballotpedia record above.

Mark Ash

Libertarian

Current: criminal defense attorney (Houston)

More about Mark Ash

Record

Longtime Houston criminal defense attorney; repeat Libertarian judicial candidate. No campaign website was found, so no candidate quotes are listed.

Thomas Smith

Republican

Current: attorney

More about Thomas Smith

Record

Attorney; won the 2026 Republican runoff for this seat. His site describes work drafting Texas legislation.

In his own words (from smithfortexas.org)

  • “Thomas was instrumental in banning sanctuary cities in Texas, as one of only two lawyers who worked with the Legislature to enact that prohibition into law.”
  • “He helped write multiple bills cracking down on human trafficking, to protect our kids and young women from the evils of trafficking predators.”
  • “I’m running to keep Texas safe and ensure that justice is served by restoring a conservative, limited judicial philosophy to cases before the court.”

Learn more about this office

The office

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest court in the state for criminal cases. It has the final say on appeals of criminal convictions, including death-penalty cases. It has nine members; this race is for one of the judge seats.

Court of Criminal Appeals (txcourts.gov) ↗

The process

Judges are elected by all Texas voters to six-year terms. The terms are staggered, so only some seats are up each election.

6 yearslength of a term

Statewideall Texans vote

9 memberson the court

Criminalcases only

Why it matters

This court has the last word on criminal appeals in Texas, including the most serious cases. Its rulings shape how criminal law is applied for everyone in the state.

Common mix-up

This is not the Texas Supreme Court. Texas splits its top courts: criminal appeals come here, civil cases go to the Supreme Court. These judges are elected statewide, not appointed.

Criminal, not civil. Someone appealing a conviction ends up here. A lawsuit over a business deal goes to the Texas Supreme Court instead.

Judge, Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 4

On every ballot

Who’s running

Audra Riley

Democratic

Current: Presiding Judge, Dallas County Criminal District Court No. 3 (since 2021)

More about Audra Riley

Record

Presiding judge of Dallas County Criminal District Court No. 3 since 2021. Her current public site is for that district-court role; no separate campaign site for this race was found, so no candidate quotes are listed.

Kevin Patrick Yeary

Republican

Current: Judge, Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 4 (since 2015)

More about Kevin Patrick Yeary

Record

On the Court of Criminal Appeals since 2015; earlier a court law clerk, defense attorney, and appellate prosecutor in Dallas, Harris, and Bexar Counties.

In his own words (from judgeyeary.com)

  • “Opinions Are Not The Law!”
  • “In our constitutional system, the courts have no ‘legislative power.’ They do not make the law.”
  • “It has been my greatest professional honor to serve Texas for the last 10 years on our Court of Criminal Appeals.”

Learn more about this office

The office

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest court in the state for criminal cases. It has the final say on appeals of criminal convictions, including death-penalty cases. It has nine members; this race is for one judge seat.

Court of Criminal Appeals (txcourts.gov) ↗

The process

Judges are elected by all Texas voters to six-year terms.

6 yearslength of a term

Statewideall Texans vote

9 memberson the court

Criminalcases only

Why it matters

This court has the last word on criminal appeals in Texas, including the most serious cases. Its rulings shape how criminal law is applied statewide.

Common mix-up

This is not the Texas Supreme Court. Criminal appeals come here; civil cases go to the Supreme Court. These judges are elected statewide, not appointed.

Criminal, not civil. An appeal of a DWI conviction ends up here; a contract dispute goes to the Texas Supreme Court.

Judge, Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 9

On every ballot

Who’s running

John Messinger

Republican

Current: appellate prosecutor, Texas Office of the State Prosecuting Attorney

More about John Messinger

Record

Appellate prosecutor at the Office of the State Prosecuting Attorney for more than a decade; Baylor Law graduate.

In his own words (from messingerforjustice.com)

  • “It comes from enforcing the laws as written to find out what works and what doesn’t. In every sense, law enforcement is essential to justice.”
  • “Many recent opinions from the Court of Criminal Appeals ignore or conflict with applicable law, its own decisions, or both.”
  • “John has filed over 120 petitions for discretionary review in the Court of Criminal Appeals and has represented the State in over 90 cases granted review by that court.”

Holly Taylor

Democratic

Current: criminal defense attorney; former prosecutor

More about Holly Taylor

Record

Former director of the Public Integrity and Complex Crimes Division at the Travis County DA’s office and a former rules attorney at the Court of Criminal Appeals; board certified in criminal appellate law.

In her own words (from hollytforjudge.com)

  • “I have over 25 years in the criminal justice field. I am now a criminal defense attorney, but I spent over 17 years as a prosecutor at the Travis County District Attorney’s Office, working to protect victims and keep my community safe.”
  • “I took on government corruption and white collar crime as the Director of the Public Integrity and Complex Crimes Division. I prosecuted violent crimes, including murder, sexual assault, and child abuse.”

Learn more about this office

The office

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest court in the state for criminal cases. It has the final say on appeals of criminal convictions, including death-penalty cases. It has nine members; this race is for one judge seat.

Court of Criminal Appeals (txcourts.gov) ↗

The process

Judges are elected by all Texas voters to six-year terms.

6 yearslength of a term

Statewideall Texans vote

9 memberson the court

Criminalcases only

Why it matters

This court has the last word on criminal appeals in Texas, including the most serious cases. Its rulings shape how criminal law is applied statewide.

Common mix-up

This is not the Texas Supreme Court. Criminal appeals come here; civil cases go to the Supreme Court. These judges are elected statewide, not appointed.

Criminal, not civil. An appeal in a robbery case ends up here; a dispute over an unpaid bill goes to the Texas Supreme Court.

Chief Justice, 15th Court of Appeals

On every ballot

New seat, first election. Scott Brister was appointed the court’s first Chief Justice in 2024 and is running to keep the seat.

Who’s running

Scott Brister

Republican

Current: appointed Chief Justice of the 15th Court of Appeals (since 2024); former Texas Supreme Court justice

More about Scott Brister

Record

The court’s first Chief Justice, appointed in 2024; earlier a Texas Supreme Court justice and a Houston-area judge.

In his own words (from justicescottbrister.com)

  • “Fairness, clarity, and fidelity to the law. That’s what Texans deserve, and that’s what I’m here to deliver.”
  • “Follow the law as written, respect the Constitution, and issue clear, reasoned decisions.”

Jerry Zimmerer

Democratic

Current: attorney; former justice on the Fourteenth Court of Appeals in Houston (2019–2024)

More about Jerry Zimmerer

Record

Served on the Fourteenth Court of Appeals (Houston) from 2019 to 2024.

In his own words (from jerry4justice.com)

  • “Jerry Zimmerer was elected Justice 14th Court of Appeals in November 2018.”
  • “Justice Zimmerer is also credentialed in domestic and international commercial arbitration by the A.A. White Institute.”

Learn more about this office

The office

The Fifteenth Court of Appeals is a new statewide appeals court. Texas created it in 2023 and it began in September 2024. It handles certain civil appeals involving the State of Texas and its agencies, and appeals from the Texas Business Court (large business disputes). Like all appeals courts, it reviews the law. It does not hold trials.

About the Fifteenth Court (txcourts.gov) ↗

The process

Elected by all Texas voters statewide to a six-year term. Because the first justices were appointed in 2024, all three seats are on a ballot for the first time in 2026.

6 yearslength of a term

Statewideall Texas voters

New courtfirst election

Why it matters

This court decides appeals over state-government actions and big business cases for the entire state. Its rulings can shape how Texas government and businesses operate.

Common mix-up

This is a statewide court. Every Texas voter helps elect it, not just voters in Bexar County. It is different from the regional 4th Court of Appeals, which is elected only within a 32-county South-Central Texas region and is covered on our County Offices page. Like all appeals courts, it does not hold trials.

Statewide reach. A dispute over a state-agency rule can be appealed to the 15th Court; a neighbor’s small-claims case cannot.

Justice, 15th Court of Appeals, Place 2

On every ballot

New seat, first election. Scott Field was appointed in 2024 and is running to keep the seat.

Who’s running

Tom Baker

Democratic

Current: attorney and U.S. Navy veteran; former justice on the Third Court of Appeals in Austin (2019–2024)

More about Tom Baker

Record

Served on the Third Court of Appeals (Austin) from 2019 to 2024.

In his own words (from justicetombaker.com)

  • “The judicial branch of government must remain impartial and ensure that each branch acts within its ‘constitutional lanes.’”
  • “Texans must regain trust in our courts and the impartial nature in which they must execute their duties.”

Scott K. Field

Republican

Current: appointed Justice of the 15th Court of Appeals, Place 2 (since 2024); founder of a law firm

More about Scott K. Field

Record

Appointed to the 15th Court in 2024; earlier served on the Third Court of Appeals and as a Williamson County district judge.

In his own words (from justicescottfield.com)

  • “Every case deserves thoughtful, impartial review grounded in the law, not politics.”
  • “Applying the law as written—not rewriting it to fit personal views or political outcomes.”

Learn more about this office

The office

The Fifteenth Court of Appeals is a new statewide appeals court. Texas created it in 2023 and it began in September 2024. It handles certain civil appeals involving the State of Texas and its agencies, and appeals from the Texas Business Court (large business disputes). Like all appeals courts, it reviews the law. It does not hold trials.

About the Fifteenth Court (txcourts.gov) ↗

The process

Elected by all Texas voters statewide to a six-year term. Because the first justices were appointed in 2024, all three seats are on a ballot for the first time in 2026.

6 yearslength of a term

Statewideall Texas voters

New courtfirst election

Why it matters

This court decides appeals over state-government actions and big business cases for the entire state. Its rulings can shape how Texas government and businesses operate.

Common mix-up

This is a statewide court. Every Texas voter helps elect it, not just voters in Bexar County. It is different from the regional 4th Court of Appeals, which is elected only within a 32-county South-Central Texas region and is covered on our County Offices page. Like all appeals courts, it does not hold trials.

Statewide reach. A dispute over a state-agency rule can be appealed to the 15th Court; a neighbor’s small-claims case cannot.

Justice, 15th Court of Appeals, Place 3

On every ballot

New seat, first election. April Farris was appointed in 2024 and is running to keep the seat.

Who’s running

April Farris

Republican

Current: appointed Justice of the 15th Court of Appeals, Place 3 (since 2024)

More about April Farris

Record

Appointed to the 15th Court in 2024; earlier served on the First Court of Appeals in Houston and as an Assistant Solicitor General of Texas.

In her own words (from justiceaprilfarris.com)

  • “I believe every Texan deserves equal treatment under the law and a fair, impartial judge.”
  • “I believe that judges should interpret the law as written—not rewrite it.”

Marc M. Meyer

Democratic

Current: attorney; a retired Houston firefighter and registered nurse

More about Marc M. Meyer

Record

An attorney with a background as a firefighter and nurse; not currently a judge.

In his own words

No campaign website was found, so no candidate quotes are listed.

Learn more about this office

The office

The Fifteenth Court of Appeals is a new statewide appeals court. Texas created it in 2023 and it began in September 2024. It handles certain civil appeals involving the State of Texas and its agencies, and appeals from the Texas Business Court (large business disputes). Like all appeals courts, it reviews the law. It does not hold trials.

About the Fifteenth Court (txcourts.gov) ↗

The process

Elected by all Texas voters statewide to a six-year term. Because the first justices were appointed in 2024, all three seats are on a ballot for the first time in 2026.

6 yearslength of a term

Statewideall Texas voters

New courtfirst election

Why it matters

This court decides appeals over state-government actions and big business cases for the entire state. Its rulings can shape how Texas government and businesses operate.

Common mix-up

This is a statewide court. Every Texas voter helps elect it, not just voters in Bexar County. It is different from the regional 4th Court of Appeals, which is elected only within a 32-county South-Central Texas region and is covered on our County Offices page. Like all appeals courts, it does not hold trials.

Statewide reach. A dispute over a state-agency rule can be appealed to the 15th Court; a neighbor’s small-claims case cannot.