Statewide courts on your ballot: Texas 2026
Bexar County · November 3, 2026
Statewide courts on your ballot
Texas voters, not the governor, choose the judges on the state’s two highest courts, plus the newest statewide appeals court. These seats are decided statewide, so every Bexar County voter helps pick them. Here’s what each court does and who’s running.
New to some of these names? Get to know the parties first:
How to use this page
Each court race below lists the candidates first, with name, party, and current role. Tap More about under any candidate for their links and their own words, or open any section beneath a race to learn more:
- The office
- The process
- Why it matters
- Common mix-up
Chief Justice, Texas Supreme Court
On every ballot
Who’s running
Jimmy Blacklock
Current: Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court (Justice since 2018; Chief since 2025)
More about Jimmy Blacklock
Record
On the Texas Supreme Court since 2018, elevated to Chief Justice in 2025; earlier was general counsel to Gov. Greg Abbott.
From his campaign site (jimmyblacklock.com)
- “His commitment on the bench has always been to apply the law fairly, equally, and according to its original meaning.”
- “He has authored over 100 opinions during his time on the Supreme Court.”
- “Before becoming a judge, Jimmy represented the State of Texas in courts across the country, fighting for our constitutional liberties and defending Texas against federal encroachment.”
Maggie Ellis
Current: Justice, Texas Third Court of Appeals (Austin)
More about Maggie Ellis
Record
Justice on the Texas Third Court of Appeals; earlier a trial attorney, prosecutor, administrative law judge, and teacher.
In her own words (from maggieforjustice.com)
- “As a Justice on the Third Court of Appeals, a former teacher, foster mom, and PTA President, I have been a strong advocate for compassion and justice for our community.”
- “You can’t serve people you don’t see.”
Learn more about this office
The office
The Texas Supreme Court is the highest court in the state for civil cases: lawsuits about money, business, contracts, property, and family law (not crimes). It has nine members. The Chief Justice leads the court and is the administrative head of the entire Texas court system.
The process
Justices are elected by all Texas voters to six-year terms. The terms are staggered, so several seats are on the ballot this year.
6 yearslength of a term
Statewideall Texans vote
9 memberson the court
Civilcases only
Why it matters
This court has the final word on Texas civil law. Its decisions shape business disputes, injury lawsuits, property rights, and family-law cases for everyone in the state. The Chief Justice also guides how the whole court system runs.
Common mix-up
Texas is unusual: it has two highest courts. This one handles only civil cases. Criminal appeals go to a separate court (below). And these are state justices elected by Texas voters. This is not the U.S. Supreme Court, and these justices are not appointed for life.
Civil, not criminal. A fight over a business contract or an injury lawsuit can end here. A criminal case (say, an appeal of a theft conviction) goes to the Court of Criminal Appeals instead.
Justice, Texas Supreme Court, Place 2
On every ballot
Unexpired term. This seat is being filled for the remainder of an earlier term, so the winner serves the time that is left rather than a fresh six-year term.
Who’s running
Chari Kelly
Current: Justice, Texas Third Court of Appeals (Austin, since 2019)
More about Chari Kelly
Record
Justice on the Texas Third Court of Appeals since 2019; U.S. Army veteran and former prosecutor.
In her own words (from charikelly.com)
- “The Texas Supreme Court has become a rubber stamp for the executive branch and has failed to live up to its purpose of independently interpreting the law. Texans deserve a court that holds everyone accountable—including those in power.”
- “As a mother, veteran, and Democrat, I am ready to bring proven experience, balance, and a fresh perspective to the Texas Supreme Court.”
- On judicial independence: “Held that Attorney General Ken Paxton was not above the law in the whistleblower case.”
James P. Sullivan
Current: Justice, Texas Supreme Court, Place 2 (appointed January 2025)
More about James P. Sullivan
Record
Appointed to the Texas Supreme Court in January 2025; earlier a federal appellate clerk and appellate/government litigator.
In his own words
His campaign site does not include first-person statements about his priorities or judicial philosophy. The only attributed quote on the site is an endorsement from Governor Greg Abbott, not Sullivan’s own words.
Learn more about this office
The office
A Justice is one of the nine members of the Texas Supreme Court, the state’s highest court for civil cases involving money, business, property, contracts, and family law (not crimes).
The process
Justices are elected by all Texas voters. Full terms run six years, but this is an unexpired term, so the winner finishes the remaining time.
Unexpiredpartial term
Statewideall Texans vote
9 memberson the court
Civilcases only
Why it matters
Each of the nine justices has one vote on the final word in Texas civil law. Those decisions reach businesses, families, and property owners across the state.
Common mix-up
This court handles only civil cases. Criminal appeals go to a separate Texas court. And these justices are elected by Texas voters, not appointed for life like federal judges.
Two different courts. A lawsuit over a car crash’s damages ends at the Texas Supreme Court; an appeal of a criminal conviction goes to the Court of Criminal Appeals.
Justice, Texas Supreme Court, Place 7
On every ballot
Two candidates share a last name. Kristen Hawkins and Kyle Hawkins are different people from different parties. Check the first name and party before you vote.
Who’s running
Kristen Hawkins
Current: Judge, 11th District Court, Harris County (since 2016)
More about Kristen Hawkins
Record
Presiding judge of the 11th Civil District Court in Harris County since 2016.
In her own words (from judgehawkins.com)
- “I am proud to have been elected as judge of the 11th District Court in 2016 and re-elected in 2020. I am double board certified in Civil Trial Law and Personal Injury Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization.”
- “Before my election to the bench, I gained extensive experience in civil litigation, including cases related to medical malpractice, premises liability, wrongful death, mass tort, construction, property tax, and Social Security disability.”
Kyle Hawkins
Current: Justice, Texas Supreme Court, Place 7 (appointed October 2025)
More about Kyle Hawkins
Record
Appointed to the Texas Supreme Court in October 2025; earlier served as Texas Solicitor General and taught at the University of Texas School of Law.
In his own words (from justicekylehawkins.com)
- “The Court’s work demands humility, diligence, and a commitment to applying the law as written.”
- “I’m grateful to Governor Abbott for the opportunity to continue serving Texans in this new capacity, and I approach this responsibility with the same respect for our Constitution and the rule of law that has guided my entire career.”
Learn more about this office
The office
A Justice is one of the nine members of the Texas Supreme Court, the state’s highest court for civil cases involving money, business, property, contracts, and family law (not crimes).
The process
Justices are elected by all Texas voters to six-year terms.
6 yearslength of a term
Statewideall Texans vote
9 memberson the court
Civilcases only
Why it matters
Each justice has one vote on the final word in Texas civil law. Those decisions reach businesses, families, and property owners across the state.
Common mix-up
Besides the shared surname here, remember Texas has two high courts: this one is civil only, and its justices are elected by voters, not appointed for life.
Read carefully. The ballot lists Kristen Hawkins (Democratic) and Kyle Hawkins (Republican). They are two different people. The first name and the party tell them apart.
Justice, Texas Supreme Court, Place 8
On every ballot
Who’s running
Brett Busby
Current: Justice, Texas Supreme Court, Place 8 (since 2019)
More about Brett Busby
Record
On the Texas Supreme Court since 2019; earlier served on the Fourteenth Court of Appeals in Houston and practiced appellate law.
In his own words (from brettbusby.com)
- “Every Texan deserves a fair hearing, and every decision must be grounded in the law, not politics, pressure, or personal preference.”
- “Access to justice must be more than a principle; it must be a reality.”
- “That’s the approach I’ve taken in every case I’ve heard in my 14 years on the bench. I’m running for re-election to continue building this legacy for my family and yours.”
Gisela D. Triana
Current: Justice, Texas Third Court of Appeals (Austin)
More about Gisela D. Triana
Record
Justice on the Texas Third Court of Appeals; earlier served many years as a district and county-court trial judge in Travis County.
In her own words
Her site is biographical and, consistent with judicial-conduct norms, does not post issue positions.
Learn more about this office
The office
A Justice is one of the nine members of the Texas Supreme Court, the state’s highest court for civil cases involving money, business, property, contracts, and family law (not crimes).
The process
Justices are elected by all Texas voters to six-year terms.
6 yearslength of a term
Statewideall Texans vote
9 memberson the court
Civilcases only
Why it matters
Each justice has one vote on the final word in Texas civil law. Those decisions reach businesses, families, and property owners across the state.
Common mix-up
This court handles only civil cases. Criminal appeals go to a separate Texas court. And these justices are elected by Texas voters, not appointed for life like federal judges.
Two different courts. A property-line dispute between neighbors can reach the Texas Supreme Court; a criminal appeal goes to the Court of Criminal Appeals.
Judge, Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 3
On every ballot
Open seat. The current judge is not running for this place, so a new judge will fill it.
Who’s running
Okey Anyiam
Current: criminal defense attorney (Dallas)
More about Okey Anyiam
Record
Dallas criminal defense attorney, licensed since 1997. No campaign website was found, so no candidate quotes are listed. See the Ballotpedia record above.
Mark Ash
Current: criminal defense attorney (Houston)
More about Mark Ash
Record
Longtime Houston criminal defense attorney; repeat Libertarian judicial candidate. No campaign website was found, so no candidate quotes are listed.
Thomas Smith
Current: attorney
More about Thomas Smith
Record
Attorney; won the 2026 Republican runoff for this seat. His site describes work drafting Texas legislation.
In his own words (from smithfortexas.org)
- “Thomas was instrumental in banning sanctuary cities in Texas, as one of only two lawyers who worked with the Legislature to enact that prohibition into law.”
- “He helped write multiple bills cracking down on human trafficking, to protect our kids and young women from the evils of trafficking predators.”
- “I’m running to keep Texas safe and ensure that justice is served by restoring a conservative, limited judicial philosophy to cases before the court.”
Learn more about this office
The office
The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest court in the state for criminal cases. It has the final say on appeals of criminal convictions, including death-penalty cases. It has nine members; this race is for one of the judge seats.
The process
Judges are elected by all Texas voters to six-year terms. The terms are staggered, so only some seats are up each election.
6 yearslength of a term
Statewideall Texans vote
9 memberson the court
Criminalcases only
Why it matters
This court has the last word on criminal appeals in Texas, including the most serious cases. Its rulings shape how criminal law is applied for everyone in the state.
Common mix-up
This is not the Texas Supreme Court. Texas splits its top courts: criminal appeals come here, civil cases go to the Supreme Court. These judges are elected statewide, not appointed.
Criminal, not civil. Someone appealing a conviction ends up here. A lawsuit over a business deal goes to the Texas Supreme Court instead.
Judge, Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 4
On every ballot
Who’s running
Audra Riley
Current: Presiding Judge, Dallas County Criminal District Court No. 3 (since 2021)
More about Audra Riley
Record
Presiding judge of Dallas County Criminal District Court No. 3 since 2021. Her current public site is for that district-court role; no separate campaign site for this race was found, so no candidate quotes are listed.
Kevin Patrick Yeary
Current: Judge, Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 4 (since 2015)
More about Kevin Patrick Yeary
Record
On the Court of Criminal Appeals since 2015; earlier a court law clerk, defense attorney, and appellate prosecutor in Dallas, Harris, and Bexar Counties.
In his own words (from judgeyeary.com)
- “Opinions Are Not The Law!”
- “In our constitutional system, the courts have no ‘legislative power.’ They do not make the law.”
- “It has been my greatest professional honor to serve Texas for the last 10 years on our Court of Criminal Appeals.”
Learn more about this office
The office
The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest court in the state for criminal cases. It has the final say on appeals of criminal convictions, including death-penalty cases. It has nine members; this race is for one judge seat.
The process
Judges are elected by all Texas voters to six-year terms.
6 yearslength of a term
Statewideall Texans vote
9 memberson the court
Criminalcases only
Why it matters
This court has the last word on criminal appeals in Texas, including the most serious cases. Its rulings shape how criminal law is applied statewide.
Common mix-up
This is not the Texas Supreme Court. Criminal appeals come here; civil cases go to the Supreme Court. These judges are elected statewide, not appointed.
Criminal, not civil. An appeal of a DWI conviction ends up here; a contract dispute goes to the Texas Supreme Court.
Judge, Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 9
On every ballot
Who’s running
John Messinger
Current: appellate prosecutor, Texas Office of the State Prosecuting Attorney
More about John Messinger
Record
Appellate prosecutor at the Office of the State Prosecuting Attorney for more than a decade; Baylor Law graduate.
In his own words (from messingerforjustice.com)
- “It comes from enforcing the laws as written to find out what works and what doesn’t. In every sense, law enforcement is essential to justice.”
- “Many recent opinions from the Court of Criminal Appeals ignore or conflict with applicable law, its own decisions, or both.”
- “John has filed over 120 petitions for discretionary review in the Court of Criminal Appeals and has represented the State in over 90 cases granted review by that court.”
Holly Taylor
Current: criminal defense attorney; former prosecutor
More about Holly Taylor
Record
Former director of the Public Integrity and Complex Crimes Division at the Travis County DA’s office and a former rules attorney at the Court of Criminal Appeals; board certified in criminal appellate law.
In her own words (from hollytforjudge.com)
- “I have over 25 years in the criminal justice field. I am now a criminal defense attorney, but I spent over 17 years as a prosecutor at the Travis County District Attorney’s Office, working to protect victims and keep my community safe.”
- “I took on government corruption and white collar crime as the Director of the Public Integrity and Complex Crimes Division. I prosecuted violent crimes, including murder, sexual assault, and child abuse.”
Learn more about this office
The office
The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest court in the state for criminal cases. It has the final say on appeals of criminal convictions, including death-penalty cases. It has nine members; this race is for one judge seat.
The process
Judges are elected by all Texas voters to six-year terms.
6 yearslength of a term
Statewideall Texans vote
9 memberson the court
Criminalcases only
Why it matters
This court has the last word on criminal appeals in Texas, including the most serious cases. Its rulings shape how criminal law is applied statewide.
Common mix-up
This is not the Texas Supreme Court. Criminal appeals come here; civil cases go to the Supreme Court. These judges are elected statewide, not appointed.
Criminal, not civil. An appeal in a robbery case ends up here; a dispute over an unpaid bill goes to the Texas Supreme Court.
Chief Justice, 15th Court of Appeals
On every ballot
New seat, first election. Scott Brister was appointed the court’s first Chief Justice in 2024 and is running to keep the seat.
Who’s running
Scott Brister
Current: appointed Chief Justice of the 15th Court of Appeals (since 2024); former Texas Supreme Court justice
More about Scott Brister
Record
The court’s first Chief Justice, appointed in 2024; earlier a Texas Supreme Court justice and a Houston-area judge.
In his own words (from justicescottbrister.com)
- “Fairness, clarity, and fidelity to the law. That’s what Texans deserve, and that’s what I’m here to deliver.”
- “Follow the law as written, respect the Constitution, and issue clear, reasoned decisions.”
Jerry Zimmerer
Current: attorney; former justice on the Fourteenth Court of Appeals in Houston (2019–2024)
More about Jerry Zimmerer
Record
Served on the Fourteenth Court of Appeals (Houston) from 2019 to 2024.
In his own words (from jerry4justice.com)
- “Jerry Zimmerer was elected Justice 14th Court of Appeals in November 2018.”
- “Justice Zimmerer is also credentialed in domestic and international commercial arbitration by the A.A. White Institute.”
Learn more about this office
The office
The Fifteenth Court of Appeals is a new statewide appeals court. Texas created it in 2023 and it began in September 2024. It handles certain civil appeals involving the State of Texas and its agencies, and appeals from the Texas Business Court (large business disputes). Like all appeals courts, it reviews the law. It does not hold trials.
The process
Elected by all Texas voters statewide to a six-year term. Because the first justices were appointed in 2024, all three seats are on a ballot for the first time in 2026.
6 yearslength of a term
Statewideall Texas voters
New courtfirst election
Why it matters
This court decides appeals over state-government actions and big business cases for the entire state. Its rulings can shape how Texas government and businesses operate.
Common mix-up
This is a statewide court. Every Texas voter helps elect it, not just voters in Bexar County. It is different from the regional 4th Court of Appeals, which is elected only within a 32-county South-Central Texas region and is covered on our County Offices page. Like all appeals courts, it does not hold trials.
Statewide reach. A dispute over a state-agency rule can be appealed to the 15th Court; a neighbor’s small-claims case cannot.
Justice, 15th Court of Appeals, Place 2
On every ballot
New seat, first election. Scott Field was appointed in 2024 and is running to keep the seat.
Who’s running
Tom Baker
Current: attorney and U.S. Navy veteran; former justice on the Third Court of Appeals in Austin (2019–2024)
More about Tom Baker
Record
Served on the Third Court of Appeals (Austin) from 2019 to 2024.
In his own words (from justicetombaker.com)
- “The judicial branch of government must remain impartial and ensure that each branch acts within its ‘constitutional lanes.’”
- “Texans must regain trust in our courts and the impartial nature in which they must execute their duties.”
Scott K. Field
Current: appointed Justice of the 15th Court of Appeals, Place 2 (since 2024); founder of a law firm
More about Scott K. Field
Record
Appointed to the 15th Court in 2024; earlier served on the Third Court of Appeals and as a Williamson County district judge.
In his own words (from justicescottfield.com)
- “Every case deserves thoughtful, impartial review grounded in the law, not politics.”
- “Applying the law as written—not rewriting it to fit personal views or political outcomes.”
Learn more about this office
The office
The Fifteenth Court of Appeals is a new statewide appeals court. Texas created it in 2023 and it began in September 2024. It handles certain civil appeals involving the State of Texas and its agencies, and appeals from the Texas Business Court (large business disputes). Like all appeals courts, it reviews the law. It does not hold trials.
The process
Elected by all Texas voters statewide to a six-year term. Because the first justices were appointed in 2024, all three seats are on a ballot for the first time in 2026.
6 yearslength of a term
Statewideall Texas voters
New courtfirst election
Why it matters
This court decides appeals over state-government actions and big business cases for the entire state. Its rulings can shape how Texas government and businesses operate.
Common mix-up
This is a statewide court. Every Texas voter helps elect it, not just voters in Bexar County. It is different from the regional 4th Court of Appeals, which is elected only within a 32-county South-Central Texas region and is covered on our County Offices page. Like all appeals courts, it does not hold trials.
Statewide reach. A dispute over a state-agency rule can be appealed to the 15th Court; a neighbor’s small-claims case cannot.
Justice, 15th Court of Appeals, Place 3
On every ballot
New seat, first election. April Farris was appointed in 2024 and is running to keep the seat.
Who’s running
April Farris
Current: appointed Justice of the 15th Court of Appeals, Place 3 (since 2024)
More about April Farris
Record
Appointed to the 15th Court in 2024; earlier served on the First Court of Appeals in Houston and as an Assistant Solicitor General of Texas.
In her own words (from justiceaprilfarris.com)
- “I believe every Texan deserves equal treatment under the law and a fair, impartial judge.”
- “I believe that judges should interpret the law as written—not rewrite it.”
Marc M. Meyer
Current: attorney; a retired Houston firefighter and registered nurse
More about Marc M. Meyer
Record
An attorney with a background as a firefighter and nurse; not currently a judge.
In his own words
No campaign website was found, so no candidate quotes are listed.
Learn more about this office
The office
The Fifteenth Court of Appeals is a new statewide appeals court. Texas created it in 2023 and it began in September 2024. It handles certain civil appeals involving the State of Texas and its agencies, and appeals from the Texas Business Court (large business disputes). Like all appeals courts, it reviews the law. It does not hold trials.
The process
Elected by all Texas voters statewide to a six-year term. Because the first justices were appointed in 2024, all three seats are on a ballot for the first time in 2026.
6 yearslength of a term
Statewideall Texas voters
New courtfirst election
Why it matters
This court decides appeals over state-government actions and big business cases for the entire state. Its rulings can shape how Texas government and businesses operate.
Common mix-up
This is a statewide court. Every Texas voter helps elect it, not just voters in Bexar County. It is different from the regional 4th Court of Appeals, which is elected only within a 32-county South-Central Texas region and is covered on our County Offices page. Like all appeals courts, it does not hold trials.
Statewide reach. A dispute over a state-agency rule can be appealed to the 15th Court; a neighbor’s small-claims case cannot.